Archives for August 2016

Yes, we can afford to clean up wastewater

In response to a need for a simpler, more cost-effective and environmentally responsible solution for treatment of wastewater, Ontario Genomics supported Bishop Water Technologies (BWT) to partner with Dr. Christopher Weisener and his colleague Dr.Rao Chaganti of University of Windsor. This research project also earned an NSERC Engage Plus award, based on previous success with an NSERC Engage grant for which Ontario Genomics contributed strategy and proposal development.

Their goal?
To find a solution for BWT’s product, BioCord, that would be:

  • affordable to communities
  • environmentally responsible
  • simpler to operate
  • compliant with Federal and existing provincial regulations

Towards a unique collaboration

We know that the composition of nutrients (i.e. phosphate, nitrate levels) varies across different water environments, and microorganisms accumulate different types of nutrients. Biofilm forms when a natural substance like bacteria adheres to water surfaces and creates a slimy residue. Although biofilm grows on any surface where water and nutrients are present, some natural systems only provide a limited amount of surface area for biofilm to develop.

Bishop Water Technologies (BWT) is an Ontario-based technology and engineering water company which delivers a unique and innovative suite of services and solutions for environmental challenges facing the water industry.

One of BWT\’s products is BioCord, a man-made inert polymer scaffold that provides more surface area for nutrient cycling biofilm to develop, thereby improving the efficiency of (waste) water treatment at a fraction of the cost, without requiring any chemicals. BWT offers 10 types of BioCord to its clients, and evaluates parameters of the water to be treated such as biological oxygen demand (BOD) and amount of suspended solids in order to select the best type of BioCord.

With financial support from Ontario Genomics, as well as scientific expertise from Dr. Christopher Weisener, the team is working together to characterize the microbial ecosystem through genomic sampling. This will support future studies to identify and quantify microbes as well as determine their activities within each type of BioCord to understand nutrient removal, ultimately improving the cost and efficiency of wastewater treatment and reducing point source nutrient loads to the Great Lakes.

 

Drones for breeding better white spruce

The field of tree genomics has seen unprecedented advances over the past decade. A suite of next generation genomic resources for improved tree breeding and selection will soon become available to breeders and forest managers, thanks to a project led by Drs. Ingo Ensminger (University of Toronto) and Nathalie Isabel (Forest and Environmental Genomics at Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Quebec region) in partnership with PrecisionHawk.

An investment by Ontario Genomics through its Pre-Commercialization Business Development Fund (PBDF) will support rapid deployment of a software application to market, that will allow users to determine performance of individual trees and forest stands and to assess their phenology, such as onset of the growing season, end of the growing season, or water deficit during the growing season.

A team of scientists will use already established white spruce progeny trials in Quebec and Ontario and survey entire populations using a drone carrying optical sensors for leaf spectral measurements. Aerial sampling will be paralleled by leaf level sampling on subsets of seedlings on the ground (30-40 genotypes multiple times per site and year) with hand held leaf spectral sensors and by leaf level assessments of phenology, plant water status and pigments. The team will then determine how phenology and plant water status are reflected by leaf optical properties and develop algorithms for calculating leaf indices to infer genotypic variation in phenology and leaf responses to water limitations.

This survey data will be available to partner company, Precisionhawk, to create a software application, that will be available to end users via the Algorithm Marketplace, the proprietary “app store” for drone data analysis.

These tools are expected to accelerate breeding cycles, through an innovative approach for large-scale phenotyping of tree responses to drought, monitor phenology, and assess differences between genotypes in large-scale field experiments.